Lap Observation (per-segment record) - Soigneur FHIR Implementation Guide v0.1.0

Soigneur FHIR Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v0.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Lap Observation (per-segment record)

Official URL: https://fhir.soigneur.coach/fhir/StructureDefinition/cc-lap-observation				Version: 0.1.0
Draft as of 2026-11-14				Computable Name: CcLapObservation
Copyright/Legal: Copyright (c) Soigneur. Licensed under CC0-1.0 (public domain dedication). FHIR(R) is the registered trademark of HL7 and is used with permission.

One provider lap (manual lap or provider interval split) as a component Observation: index, type (ACTIVE/REST/lap-button), duration, moving time, and the per-lap metric values (average/max/Weighted Power, mean/max HR, cadence, distance, elevation gain) as components. Linked to its ride via derivedFrom → CcActivityGroup, never via hasMember — the group's member walk stays the per-metric surface. The session-level decoupling/efficiency members stay on the group; per-lap drift math is computed downstream from these records. ADR 0176.

Usages:

This Profil is not used by any profiles in this Specification

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

Key Elements Table
Differential Table
Snapshot Table
Statistics/References
All

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
Observation.implicitRules	This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.modifierExtension	This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.status	This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries.	1..1	code	registered \| preliminary \| final \| amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
Observation.Slices for category.category:activity		1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: `{ "coding" : [ { "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", "code" : "activity" } ] }`
Observation.code	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: `{ "coding" : [ { "system" : "https://fhir.soigneur.coach/fhir/CodeSystem/cc-observations", "code" : "lap" } ] }`
Observation.subject	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(Soigneur Athlete (Patient))	Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.effective[x]	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Period	The lap's true instants (ADR 0127): session start + offset → + duration, zone-designated; laps are date-window searchable like every other activity resource.
Observation.derivedFrom	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(Activity Group Observation)	The Activity Group (ride) this lap belongs to.
Observation.component	This element is included in summaries.	1..*	BackboneElement	Lap fields as components (cc-observations codes): lap-index, lap-type, lap-duration, lap-moving-time, and the per-lap metric values.
Observation.component.modifierExtension	This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Observation.status	Base	required	ObservationStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:activity	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.code	Base	example	LOINC Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.code	Base	example	LOINC Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Grade

Path(s)

Beschreibung

Expression

This structure is derived from Observation

Name	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	0..*	Observation	Measurements and simple assertions
Observation.Slices for category	1..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Observation.Slices for category.category:activity	1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Required Pattern: `{ "coding" : [ { "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", "code" : "activity" } ] }`
Observation.code	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of observation (code / type) Required Pattern: `{ "coding" : [ { "system" : "https://fhir.soigneur.coach/fhir/CodeSystem/cc-observations", "code" : "lap" } ] }`
Observation.subject	1..1	Reference(Soigneur Athlete (Patient))	Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.effective[x]	1..1	Period	The lap's true instants (ADR 0127): session start + offset → + duration, zone-designated; laps are date-window searchable like every other activity resource.
Observation.derivedFrom	1..1	Reference(Activity Group Observation)	The Activity Group (ride) this lap belongs to.
Observation.component	1..*	BackboneElement	Lap fields as components (cc-observations codes): lap-index, lap-type, lap-duration, lap-moving-time, and the per-lap metric values.
Documentation for this format

Description & Constraints Filter:

Observation C 0..* Observation Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7

Observation.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact

Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource

Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created

language

0..1

code

Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional Bindings

Purpose

AllLanguages

Max Binding

Observation.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements

Observation.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources

Observation.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations

Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored

Observation.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation

Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

Observation.Slices for category 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

category:activity

1..1

CodeableConcept

Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern:

{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category",
      "code" : "activity"
    }
  ]
}

code

1..1

CodeableConcept

Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Required Pattern:

{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "https://fhir.soigneur.coach/fhir/CodeSystem/cc-observations",
      "code" : "lap"
    }
  ]
}

Observation.subject This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(Soigneur Athlete (Patient)) Who and/or what the observation is about

Observation.focus This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record

Observation.encounter This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made

Observation.effective[x] This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Period The lap's true instants (ADR 0127): session start + offset → + duration, zone-designated; laps are date-window searchable like every other activity resource.

Observation.issued This element is included in summaries. 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available

Observation.value[x] This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 Actual result

Observation.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity

Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept

Observation.value[x].valueString string

Observation.value[x].valueBoolean boolean

Observation.value[x].valueInteger integer

Observation.value[x].valueRange Range

Observation.value[x].valueRatio Ratio

Observation.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData

Observation.value[x].valueTime time

Observation.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime

Observation.value[x].valuePeriod Period

Observation.dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

Observation.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.

Observation.note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation

Observation.bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

Observation.method 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.

Observation.specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation

Observation.device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device

Observation.referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3

Observation.referenceRange.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing

Observation.referenceRange.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations

Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized

Observation.referenceRange.low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) Low Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1

Observation.referenceRange.high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) High Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1

Observation.referenceRange.type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.

Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.

Observation.referenceRange.age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant

Observation.referenceRange.text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation

Observation.hasMember This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group

Observation.derivedFrom This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(Activity Group Observation) The Activity Group (ride) this lap belongs to.

Observation.component This element is included in summaries. 1..* BackboneElement Lap fields as components (cc-observations codes): lap-index, lap-type, lap-duration, lap-moving-time, and the per-lap metric values.

Observation.component.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing

Observation.component.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations

Observation.component.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized

Observation.component.code This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

Observation.component.value[x] This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Actual component result

Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity

Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept

Observation.component.value[x].valueString string

Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean boolean

Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger integer

Observation.component.value[x].valueRange Range

Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio Ratio

Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData

Observation.component.value[x].valueTime time

Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime

Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod Period

Observation.component.dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

Observation.component.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.

Observation.component.referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Observation.language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.status	Base	required	ObservationStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:activity	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.code	Base	example	LOINC Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.dataAbsentReason	Base	extensible	DataAbsentReason	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation	Base	extensible	Observation Interpretation Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite	Base	example	SNOMED CT Body Structures	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.method	Base	example	Observation Methods	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.type	Base	preferred	Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo	Base	example	Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.code	Base	example	LOINC Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	Base	extensible	DataAbsentReason	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.interpretation	Base	extensible	Observation Interpretation Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Grade

Path(s)

Beschreibung

Expression

This structure is derived from Observation

Summary

Mandatory: 6 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.category

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
Observation.implicitRules	This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.modifierExtension	This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.status	This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries.	1..1	code	registered \| preliminary \| final \| amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
Observation.Slices for category.category:activity		1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: `{ "coding" : [ { "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", "code" : "activity" } ] }`
Observation.code	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: `{ "coding" : [ { "system" : "https://fhir.soigneur.coach/fhir/CodeSystem/cc-observations", "code" : "lap" } ] }`
Observation.subject	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(Soigneur Athlete (Patient))	Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.effective[x]	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Period	The lap's true instants (ADR 0127): session start + offset → + duration, zone-designated; laps are date-window searchable like every other activity resource.
Observation.derivedFrom	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(Activity Group Observation)	The Activity Group (ride) this lap belongs to.
Observation.component	This element is included in summaries.	1..*	BackboneElement	Lap fields as components (cc-observations codes): lap-index, lap-type, lap-duration, lap-moving-time, and the per-lap metric values.
Observation.component.modifierExtension	This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code	This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Observation.status	Base	required	ObservationStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:activity	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.code	Base	example	LOINC Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.code	Base	example	LOINC Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Grade

Path(s)

Beschreibung

Expression

Differential View

This structure is derived from Observation

Name	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	0..*	Observation	Measurements and simple assertions
Observation.Slices for category	1..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Observation.Slices for category.category:activity	1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Required Pattern: `{ "coding" : [ { "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", "code" : "activity" } ] }`
Observation.code	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of observation (code / type) Required Pattern: `{ "coding" : [ { "system" : "https://fhir.soigneur.coach/fhir/CodeSystem/cc-observations", "code" : "lap" } ] }`
Observation.subject	1..1	Reference(Soigneur Athlete (Patient))	Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.effective[x]	1..1	Period	The lap's true instants (ADR 0127): session start + offset → + duration, zone-designated; laps are date-window searchable like every other activity resource.
Observation.derivedFrom	1..1	Reference(Activity Group Observation)	The Activity Group (ride) this lap belongs to.
Observation.component	1..*	BackboneElement	Lap fields as components (cc-observations codes): lap-index, lap-type, lap-duration, lap-moving-time, and the per-lap metric values.
Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

Description & Constraints Filter:

Observation C 0..* Observation Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7

Observation.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact

Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource

Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created

language

0..1

code

Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional Bindings

Purpose

AllLanguages

Max Binding

Observation.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements

Observation.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources

Observation.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations

Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored

Observation.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation

category:activity

1..1

CodeableConcept

Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern:

{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category",
      "code" : "activity"
    }
  ]
}

code

1..1

CodeableConcept

Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Required Pattern:

{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "https://fhir.soigneur.coach/fhir/CodeSystem/cc-observations",
      "code" : "lap"
    }
  ]
}